|
The Albanian National Army (abbreviated ANA; (アルバニア語:Armata Kombëtare Shqiptare), AKSh), is an ethnic Albanian 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=B92 - Info - Kosovo terror group issues fresh threats )〕 terrorist organization〔''Global Terrorism Organizations Yearbook'', p.126, Intl Business Pubns USA, 2002〕〔Arthur S. Banks, Thomas C. Muller, William R. Overstreet, ''Political Handbook of the World 2007'', p.20, CQ Press, 2007〕〔Shaul Shay, ''Islamic Terror in the Balkans'', p.113, 2008〕 in the Republic of Macedonia and Kosovo. The group opposes the Ohrid Framework Agreement which ended the 2001 Macedonia conflict between insurgents of the National Liberation Army and Macedonian security forces. ==History== It was formed in 2001 in the Republic of Macedonia and in 2003, the UNMIK declared it a terrorist organization.〔''Global Terrorism Organizations Yearbook''. International Business Publications, USA. p. 126. ISBN 0-7397-1164-4. Google Book Search. Retrieved on February 12, 2009.〕 The organization is strictly related to FBKSh (National Front for Reunification of Albanians), it's political wing. The ANA appeared in Kosovo in 2003, where on March 7, two members trying to detonate a bomb were shot and killed by Serbian police.〔(Serbia and Montenegro: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2003 ) U.S. Department of State. February 25, 2004.〕 In 2007, a video was aired by Kosovar television stations depicting a band of medium-armed, masked individuals intercepting cars. In October, 2007 the unit declared it would seize the Serb exclave of North Kosovo by force if the Kosovo Protection Force does not occupy it by 1 November 2007. In early November 2007, insurgents of the "Political Advisory Body of the Kosovo Liberation Army" suffered a minor crackdown, dubbed Operation Mountain Storm by the Macedonian armed forces in north-western Macedonia. According to Macedonian authorities; six members of the KLA were killed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Firefight Kills Eight In Macedonia Near Kosovo Border )〕 On 13 November 2007 a video was aired to the public, an exclusive interview with a leader of the ANA patrolling in the covert areas of North Kosovo, recruiting 20 new men. The leader stated that ANA stands at 12,000 men altogether and has called the Kosovar population for a boycott of then-forthcoming elections. The ANA has claimed that it is patrolling North Kosovo to prevent incursions by the Czar Lazar Guard group.〔(Report: ANA paramilitaries patrolling northern Kosovo towns )〕 The ANA had committed attack on 29 April 2010 on the border between Kosovo and the Republic of Macedonia, in which a Macedonian policeman was killed. In the skirmish one ANA fighter was injured.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ONA odgovorna za pucnjavu u Makedoniji )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Albanian National Army」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|